Surveillance studies

The Surveillance Studies Network invites expressions of interest to host the 10 th Biennial Conference in 2024. The conference brings together scholars, artists, and activists working broadly in the area of surveillance. It has become increasingly popular year on year and always receives a very positive response from the community.

lance.6 Working under the umbrella term of "surveillance studies," these scholars represent both the social sciences and humanities, with sociologists making many of the most significant contributions.7 Reviewing the vast surveillance studies literature, Professor David Lyon concludes that surveillance is primarily about power, but it is alTypes of Common Study Designs in Vaccine Safety Surveillance. One of the critical aspects of vaccine surveillance is determining whether the rate of an adverse event following immunization is greater than would have occurred by chance alone (i.e., without the immunization). To do this a comparator population and/or time is required to determine ...See Saulnier (2017) for a review of surveillance studies work on the sur veilled subject. 5. The US C DC suggests that people can protect themselves from COVID-19 by practicing hand hygiene and ...Migraine and other severe headaches are a common and major public health problem, particularly among reproductive-aged women. Data about prevalence and disability from the major government-funded surveillance studies are generally consistent with results of studies such as the American Migraine Studies 1 and 2, and the AMPP study.The Field Epidemiology Training Program (FETP)-Frontline is a three-month in-service training aimed at improving surveillance officers’ capacity to collect, analyze, and interpret surveillance data, and respond to health emergencies. We evaluated the effectiveness of the FETP-Frontline which was introduced in Ethiopia in 2016. We …The concept of the `surveillance society' has become a central part of the emerging transdisciplinary narrative of surveillance studies, and is now to be found as much in criminology as in many of the other domains upon which it draws. This piece takes on two key problems generated by contemporary use of the term `surveillance society'; those ...Windows into the soul : surveillance and society in an age of high technology / Gary T. Marx; Surveillance society : monitoring everyday life / David Lyon; Surveillance, privacy and public space / edited by Bryce Clayton Newell, Tjerk Timan and Bert-Jaap Koops; The road to big brother : one man's struggle against the surveillance society / by ...

In this prospective surveillance study, we set up rapid SARS-CoV-2 nanopore sequencing from PCR-positive diagnostic samples collected from our hospital (Cambridge, UK) and a random selection from hospitals in the East of England, enabling sample-to-sequence in less than 24 h. We established a weekly review and reporting system with integration ...Outcomes at least 90 days onset of myocarditis after mRNA COVID-19 vaccination in adolescents and young adults in the USA: a follow-up surveillance study Synopsis: This study found that approximately 80% of patients diagnosed with myocarditis after receiving an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine were considered recovered by healthcare providers at least 90 ...Most studies aimed to estimate incremental costs of additional surveillance components and presented VPD surveillance system costs as mean annual costs per resource category, health structure level, and by VPD surveillance activity. Staff time/personnel cost represents the largest cost driver, ranging from 21% to 61% of total VPD surveillance ...Speculative fiction is important to the field of surveillance studies not only because surveillance is a major theme in these literary texts but also because their formal properties provide us with the language, imagery, and feelings associated with being under surveillance. Twenty-first-century utopian and dystopian fiction has not been ...traducir surveillance: vigilancia, vigilancia [feminine, singular]. Más información en el diccionario inglés-español.

The book takes in surveillance studies in all its breadth, from local face-to-face oversight through technical developments in closed-circuit TV, radio frequency identification and biometrics to global trends that integrate surveillance systems internationally. Surveillance is understood in its ambiguity, from caring to controlling, and the ...Surveillance is everywhere: in workplaces monitoring the performance of employees, social media sites tracking clicks and uploads, financial institutions logging transactions, advertisers amassing fine-grained data on customers, and security agencies siphoning up everyone's telecommunications activities. Surveillance practices-although often hidden-have come to define the way modern ...The book takes in surveillance studies in all its breadth, from local face-to-face oversight through technical developments in closed-circuit TV, radio frequency identification and biometrics to global trends that integrate surveillance systems internationally. Surveillance is understood in its ambiguity, from caring to controlling, and the ...ABSTRACT. It has become theoretical orthodoxy to point to and problematise a rise in surveillance. This article contributes to this debate. Following a still marginal yet budding number of studies that focus on the practical, quotidian level of surveillance systems, the article ethnographically examines the daily surveillance work of a number of Danish …Surveillance is the collection of reliable and timely information about health conditions in the population to improve health. 81 It is defined as the systematic ongoing collection of data, including analysis and …

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PDF | On Jul 1, 2008, Lippert Randy published David Lyon, Surveillance Studies: An Overview | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGateIntroduction: Genomic data constitute a valuable adjunct to routine surveillance that can guide programmatic decisions to reduce the burden of infectious diseases. However, genomic capacities remain low in Africa. This study aims to operationalise a functional malaria molecular surveillance system in Mozambique for guiding malaria control and elimination.The documents below provide guidance on sound surveillance methods that can foster consistency in practice and can result in data that are more accurate and comparable. They are arranged by the general categories for conducting surveillance, evaluating programs or surveillance systems, and standardizing data. Click on the drop-down arrows ...This essay argues that while surveillance studies centers questions of marginalization and collective responsibilization, the same is true only for a subset of privacy scholarship. By conducting a ...This new legislation has refined and expanded the need of manufacturers to have a postmarket surveillance (PMS) system. According to this legislation, a postmarket clinical follow-up (PMCF) plan is also required. Manufacturers of high-risk medical devices are obliged to conduct both PMCF and PMS studies.

Surveillance studies is new. That is to say, until very recently something called surveillance studies did not exist. People studied surveillance, but in isolated, piecemeal and unsystematic ways. Over the past 20 years or so, surveillance has become an increasingly important topic within both academic and public debate. Interest in surveillance studies has mushroomed, generating…Postmarketing surveillance covers the range of observational studies undertaken after marketing including cohort studies, case-control studies, and spontaneous reports of suspected adverse drug reactions. These observational studies are less rigorous than clinical trials, but have the potential to provide information from a representative ...Oct 24, 2016 · Infectious disease surveillance is an important epidemiological tool to monitor the health of a population. The goals of infectious disease surveillance are threefold: (1) to describe the current burden and epidemiology of disease, (2) to monitor trends, and (3) to identify outbreaks and new pathogens. CDC is working strategically to improve surveillance and data. Information on this site highlights the strategies, projects, innovation and resources driving these initiatives. Learn how CDC and our partners are managing these efforts. CDC established OPHDST "to improve the availability and use of public health data to inform decision making ...This essay argues that while surveillance studies centers questions of marginalization and collective responsibilization, the same is true only for a subset of privacy scholarship. By conducting a ...Surveillance in digital spaces is the policing and monitoring of activity of those occupying these spaces. Surveillance affects free speech, privacy and behaviour of digital users. Feminism and a feminist approach to surveillance puts marginalised communities, those that are victims of class discrimination, racial and patriarchal structures, at the centre of discourse around privacy and ...Summary data from the Defense Medical Surveillance System were also obtained, and PubMed was also searched for publications reporting summary statistics based on these studies. Data were abstracted, double-checked for accuracy, and summarized over time periods and as a function of demographic variables.Background This study sought to examine the relationship between rural residence and physical activity levels among US myocardial infarction (MI) survivors. …Background: Bacterial bloodstream infection is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa, yet few facilities are able to maintain long-term surveillance. The Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme has done sentinel surveillance of bacteraemia since 1998. We report long-term trends in bloodstream infection and antimicrobial resistance from this ...

Artificial intelligence and its societal and ethical implications are complicated and conflictingly interpreted. Surveillance is one of the most ethically challenging concepts in AI. Within the domain of artificial intelligence, this study conducts a topic modeling analysis of scientific research on the concept of surveillance. Seven significant scholarly topics that receive significant ...

Studying children helps in learning more about them. It helps in understanding how to interact with kids. Studying children enhances understanding of people because everyone was once a kid, and helps in appreciating development throughout l...1 дек. 2007 г. ... Personal Information, Borders, and the New Surveillance Studies. Annual Review of Law and Social Science. Vol. 3:375-395 (Volume publication ...Nadja Maurer / Annabelle Möhnle / Nils Zurawski (Hg.): Kritische Polizeiforschung. Reflexionen, Dilemmata und Erfahrungen aus der Praxis. 2023, Bielefeld: ...Introduction: This study is aimed at gaining more insight into the effects of camera-surveillance on behavior. It investigates the effects of three different ways of "framing" camera presence on cheating behavior and pro-social behavior. First, we explore the effect of presenting the camera as the medium through which an intimidating authority watches the participant.Study recruitment activities took place in the context of a parent study titled "Optimizing Survivorship and Surveillance after Treatment for Colorectal Cancer Study" (5R21CA152865-02). The overall objective of the study was to systematically investigate the role of multi-level factors affecting CRC survivors' adherence to guideline-based ...3 апр. 2023 г. ... The Surveillance and Immunity studies are part of the UK Health Security Agency ( UKHSA ) that is responsible for commissioning and funding ...Surveillance is the collection of reliable and timely information about health conditions in the population to improve health. 81 It is defined as the systematic ongoing collection of data, including analysis and …In today’s fast-paced world, security and surveillance have become paramount concerns for individuals, businesses, and governments alike. One technology that has revolutionized these fields is high resolution satellite imagery.The book takes in surveillance studies in all its breadth, from local face-to-face oversight through technical developments in closed-circuit TV, radio frequency identification and biometrics to global trends that integrate surveillance systems internationally.

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Surveillance studies, now a rapidly growing area of academic study, has begun documenting the changing character and consequences of surveillance techniques throughout the world. The readings presented in this book represent one more step towards developing a coherent statement on surveillance studies. The readings are organised into distinct ...Objects of interest should be able to be found, categorized, and tracked by a real-time video surveillance system. This study provides an in-depth analysis of such video surveillance systems and presents a full assessment of methods and data sets utilized in human (object) detection. The most significant analyses of these systems are provided ...Surveillance Studies is a burgeoning, global, interdisciplinary field that is producing new and important theoretical and empirical understandings of human behavior. The only Center of its kind in the United States, the SSRC seeks to address one of society’s grand challenges for the 21st century.Surveillance studies is described as a cross-disciplinary initiative to understand the rapidly increasing ways in which personal details are collected, stored, transmitted, checked, and used as means of influencing and managing people and populations. Surveillance may involve physical watching, but today it is more likely to be automated.26 июл. 2022 г. ... Reviewing influential surveillance theories. One of the most influential notions in surveillance studies is the 'Panopticon' by Michel Foucault ...The 522 Postmarket Surveillance Studies Program encompasses design, tracking, oversight, and review responsibilities for studies mandated under section 522 of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic ...Public Health Surveillance is defined as activities that allow a public health authority to identify, monitor, assess, or investigate potential public health signals, onsets of disease outbreaks, or conditions of public health importance that are conducted, supported, requested, ordered or required (by) and authorized by a Public Health Agency o...Placing surveillance studies into conversation with the archive of transatlantic slavery and its afterlife, Browne draws from black feminist theory, sociology, and cultural studies to analyze texts as diverse as the methods of surveilling blackness she discusses: from the design of the eighteenth-century slave ship Brooks, Jeremy Bentham's ...The regulation of surveillance, as well, has a future, as new surveillance techniques and practices challenge the rules and regulatory instruments of the past. Keynote Presentations. The Cloudy Prospects for Surveillance Reform Eric Metcalfe, barrister at Monckton Chambers and formerly Director of Human Rights Policy at JUSTICEThis cross-sectional study of data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results database assesses temporal trends in the use of active surveillance and watchful waiting vs definitive treatment in men with low- and favorable intermediate-risk prostate cancer in the US between 2010 and 2018.Surveillance is built into the production of the very category of transgender. The Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association's Standards of Care formally defined the category of transsexual in a list of behaviors and life narratives, formalizing the diagnosis of gender identity disorder as one of the first steps in a standardized process for managing transgender lives. ….

The subfield of organizational communication has much to offer the study of workplace surveillance. 5. For examples of research on the effectiveness of CCTV ...During the 77-week study window, we identified 13,424 study-eligible skilled nursing facilities and 66,900 potential outbreaks for an average of 5.0 potential outbreaks per facility. On average ...Surveillance & Society is published by Surveillance Studies Network. It's publishing house is located in United Kingdom. Coverage history of this journal is as following: 2002-2022. The organization or individual who handles the printing and distribution of printed or digital publications is known as Publisher.Oct 10, 2018 · Over the past 20 years or so, surveillance has become an increasingly important topic within both academic and public debate. Interest in surveillance studies has mushroomed, generating considerable excitement about the potential for new ways to understand human behavior. Surveillance is an ancient social process. The core question about the relation between secrecy and transparency is not new to surveillance studies and has been examined from various perspectives (Moses and de Koker 2017;Lyon 2014; Ball et ...Study Sites and Populations. The study was performed in Moyen-Ogooué and Ngounié Provinces (combined population 162,000) in central Gabon; these 2 provinces cover an area of 56,285 km 2 and consist of predominantly dense primary rain forest. For the seroprevalence surveillance study, 304 serum samples were collected from healthy nonfebrile school children (12-20 years of age) living in and ...Infectious disease surveillance is an important epidemiological tool to monitor the health of a population. The goals of infectious disease surveillance are …Jun 6, 2020 · This chapter offers a holistic look at surveillance and cybercrime by looking at both theoretical insights from literatures, like critical surveillance studies and behavioral surveillance of consumers for marketing, as well as emerging practical issues in surveillance-related cybercrime, like “sextortion” and the use of remote access ... Infectious disease surveillance is an important epidemiological tool to monitor the health of a population. The goals of infectious disease surveillance are threefold: (1) to describe the current burden and epidemiology of disease, (2) to monitor trends, and (3) to identify outbreaks and new pathogens.Once completed, the CoV-Surv Study is expected to identify the most effective, acceptable, and optimal surveillance strategy from multiple scientific perspectives, in order to ensure that the most promising strategy is then to be converted into a routine system as needed. This routine system should be scalable to up to 1000 saliva samples per day to allow reliable predictability during the ... Surveillance studies, Objectives Injury surveillance is imperative for injury prevention but difficult in military populations. Our objective was to accurately describe the pattern of musculoskeletal complaints among Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) fast jet aircrew (FJA) using the validated University of Canberra Fast Jet Aircrew Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (UC-FJAMQ) over a 2-year period, and determine injury ..., Surveillance studies provide important information that allows for the identification of trends in pathogen incidence and antimicrobial resistance, including identification of emerging pathogens at national and global levels. Routine surveillance is critical for creating and refining approaches to controlling antimicrobial resistance and for ..., Surveillance & Society is an open-access, peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on surveillance.It was established in 2002 by David Murakami Wood (Queen's University at Kingston), Kirstie S. Ball (University of St. Andrews), Clive Norris (University of Sheffield), David Lyon (Queen's University at Kingston), and Stephen Graham (Newcastle University), and is published by the ..., In this paper, we will address key theoretical concepts of surveillance (studies), in an attempt to map thematically, and largely chronologically, different ways …, Surveillance Studies Gary T Marx, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Abstract This article suggests some basic terms for surveillance analysis. The analysis requires a map and a common language to explain and evaluate its fundamental properties, contexts, and behaviors. , Examples of community surveillance studies of stroke in the US include the Northern Manhattan Study (NOMAS), 11 the Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study (GCNKSS), 12 and the Brain Attack Surveillance in Corpus Christi Study (BASIC). 13 Alternatively, “big data” approaches can employ electronic review of medical records …, A surveillance study reported that the prevalence of rectal colonization by ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae among newly-hospitalized general medical patients in an Israel teaching hospital was only 8% . After two weeks of hospitalization, the prevalence of colonization increased to 21% ., Feminist analyses are generally critical of how power operates through classifications and categories. The joining of feminist critiques with surveillance studies fosters a research agenda focused on how assumptions about sex and gender are embedded in the classifications and categories on which surveillance relies., studies — These studies are evaluating NLP tools focusing on specific data elements (e.g., biomarkers, recurrence) to extract information automatically from pathology reports and other clinical documents. They are part of broader goals to enhance cancer surveillance. Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER), Materials and methods: The study implemented in BoCO-19 is a secondary data analysis, using information from national surveillance systems as part of mandatory reporting on notifiable diseases. A customized data collection template is used to gather aggregated data on population size as well as COVID-19 cases and deaths., Surveillance Studies Network (SSN) is a registered charitable company dedicated to the study of surveillance in all its forms, and the free distribution of scholarly information. We are registered in the UK, but welcome members and supporters from all over the world. We own and run the journal Surveillance and Society and also act as a clearing house for …, Outcomes at least 90 days onset of myocarditis after mRNA COVID-19 vaccination in adolescents and young adults in the USA: a follow-up surveillance study Synopsis: This study found that approximately 80% of patients diagnosed with myocarditis after receiving an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine were considered recovered by healthcare providers at least 90 ..., Surveillance & Society uses a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. The author. The author licenses the article to the Surveillance Studies Network (SSN) for inclusion in Surveillance & Society (S&S), right of first publication. The copyright to the article remains with the author and any subsequent ..., Sep 15, 2008 · Traditionally, surveillance studies have been large national and global studies performed on an ongoing basis to monitor the rates of bacterial infections and patterns of antimicrobial resistance. Although perhaps less recognized as such, local surveillance studies also are a large part of efforts to assess patterns of antimicrobial resistance. , The Culture of Surveillance. : David Lyon. John Wiley & Sons, May 21, 2018 - Social Science - 172 pages. From 9/11 to the Snowden leaks, stories about surveillance increasingly dominate the headlines. But surveillance is not only 'done to us' - it is something we do in everyday life. We submit to surveillance, believing we have nothing to hide., "Feminist Surveillance Studies provides a much-needed set of feminist interventions into the study of surveillance. The essays offer critically important insights into the gendered dimensions of state surveillance, vividly outline the structural inequalities designed into surveillance regimes, and provide a wealth of avenues for future research.", The first study of active surveillance was started by researchers at the University of Toronto in 1996.[19] This single-arm cohort study included 993 men, 740 with low-risk disease (Gleason score ≤ 6 and serum PSA level ≤ 10 ng/mL) and 253 with intermediate-risk disease (serum PSA ≤ 15 ng/mL or a Gleason score of 7 [3+4]) who had ..., Digital, case-based, real-time surveillance for TB: status of progress. Tuberculosis (TB) surveillance is the continuous and systematic collection, analysis and reporting of data related to TB infection and TB disease in the population. To support countries to implement national surveillance systems for TB in a consistent and comparable way ..., Surveillance studies. is a dynamic, transdisciplinary field focused on all aspects of surveillance in society. It includes scholars working from many different disciplinary backgrounds, including sociology, criminology, geography, communication, cultural studies, legal studies, political science, science and technology studies, and more., Surveillance studies has grown rapidly over four decades from some isolated rese arch texts to a global reach in many languages of . academic, policy-related, activist, and artistic activity., surveillance studies also has a policy and a political dimension. Introduction At the start of the twenty-first century it is clear that ‘surveillance studies’ is a rapidly developing field of analysis and theory. Diverse practices and processes for dealing with personal data are multiplying, and the speed with which records can be accessed is, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines public health surveillance as “ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of data regarding a health-related event for use in public health action to reduce morbidity and mortality and to improve health” (CDC, 2001). This definition is particularly appropriate for acute health issues, such as ... , Disease Surveillance. N. Noah, in Encyclopedia of Virology (Third Edition), 2008 Laboratory Data. It is useful to think of laboratory data as being of qualitative rather than quantitative value as they add quality and detail to disease surveillance.Thus, in the example already used for aseptic meningitis, a precise diagnosis of mumps, echovirus, or coxsackie type is particularly useful in ..., Torin Monahan and David Murakami Wood's Surveillance Studies is a broad-ranging reader that provides a comprehensive overview of the dynamic field. In fifteen sections, the book features selections from key historical and theoretical texts, samples of the best empirical research done on surveillance, introductions to debates about privacy …, For instance, one of the earliest sociological studies of surveillance (Rule, 1974) is clearly influenced by George Orwell’s classic novel, Nineteen-Eighty-Four. Of course, Orwell’s Big Brother has inspired many other arts productions, including the TV series of the same name, which queries the experience of surveillance (McGrath, 2004)., Monahan, Torin, and David Murakami Wood, eds. 2018. Surveillance Studies: A Reader. New York: Oxford University Press. _____ Aas, Katja Franko, Helene Oppen Gundhus ..., Data on comprehensive population-based surveillance of antimicrobial resistance is lacking. In low- and middle-income countries, the challenges are high due to weak laboratory capacity, poor health systems governance, lack of health information systems, and limited resources. Developing countries struggle with political and social dilemma, and bear a …, This chapter analyses these concerns using theories from surveillance studies. It considers the (surprisingly high) applicability of panoptical theories by Foucault and others to the effects of increased visibility of citizens in public spaces. This analysis importantly reveals how discriminatory tendencies might be introduced and exacerbated., Feb 11, 2014 · The study concludes that while surveillance cameras can be effective in specific contexts such as parking lots and public-transit systems, the potential financial and societal costs require greater research. “Here’s Looking at You: An Evaluation of Public CCTV Cameras and Their Effects on Crime and Disorder” , Methods. We used a cross-sectional study design, comprising a survey, key informant interview, record review and secondary data analysis. A self-administered, semi-structured questionnaire was administered to key stakeholders to assess the attributes and process of operation of the surveillance system using CDC's Updated Guidelines for Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance System 2001., Databases. The FDA has the authority to require device manufacturers to perform postmarket surveillance under Section 522 of the Food, Drugs and Cosmetics (FD&C) Act, when questions are identified for devices that meet the statutory criteria. This database contains information about 522 Postmarket Surveillance Studies that have been required., Recent studies have investigated the use of MRI as an eventual replacement for surveillance biopsies in specific patient populations. The increased use of MRI has the potential to mitigate the unwanted consequences of repeat biopsies, such as patient anxiety, discomfort, and infectious complications., Jul 30, 2007 · The book takes in surveillance studies in all its breadth, from local face-to-face oversight through technical developments in closed-circuit TV, radio frequency identification and biometrics to global trends that integrate surveillance systems internationally.