Synchrony biology

Abstract. From Australia to the Arctic, human groups en

An enormous literature explores human synchrony across a wide array of behaviors, contexts, and timescales. People not only synchronize to a simple beat (commonly referred to as entrainment) but ...Spawning synchrony. ... This research was supported by funds from the Smithsonian Institution, the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, the Hawaiʻi Institute of Marine Biology, the Paul M ...May 3, 2022 ... ... synchrony in annual adult local survival across 16 species of songbirds ... Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Life Sciences, Population Biology ...

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Reproductive synchrony is a term used in evolutionary biology and behavioral ecology. Reproductive synchrony—sometimes termed "ovulatory synchrony"—may manifest itself as "breeding seasonality". Where females undergo regular menstruation, "menstrual synchrony" is another possible term. Reproduction is said to be synchronised when fertile matings across a populat…synchrony: 1 n the relation that exists when things occur at the same time “the drug produces an increased synchrony of the brain waves” Synonyms: synchroneity , synchronicity , synchronisation , synchronism , synchronization , synchronizing Antonyms: asynchronism , asynchrony , desynchronisation , desynchronization , desynchronizing the ...Brain-to-Brain Synchrony and Class Engagement We first examined the relationship between brain-to-brain synchrony (indexed by TI) and student ratings of four different Current Biology 27, 1375–1380, May 8, 2017 ª 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. 1375Reproductive synchrony is a term used in evolutionary biology and behavioral ecology.Reproductive synchrony—sometimes termed "ovulatory synchrony"—may manifest itself as "breeding seasonality". Where females undergo regular menstruation, "menstrual synchrony" is another possible term.Figure a.Females competing for good genes should …Synchrony Bank is owned by GE Capital, as of 2015. The bank was formerly known as GE Capital Retail Bank, until the name was changed in June 2014. The bank provides banking services and products such as certificates of deposit, savings acco...Dark chocolate (70% organic cacao) increases acute and chronic EEG power spectral density (μV 2) response of gamma frequency (25–40 Hz) for brain health: enhancement of neuroplasticity, neural synchrony, cognitive processing, learning, memory, recall, and mindfulness meditationMeanwhile, N addition reduced the number of individuals involved in reproduction of sedges and forbs, but it increased that of grasses (late-flowering species). Furthermore, N addition increased reproductive synchrony, delayed the onset and shortened the duration of reproductive phenology at the community level.We now discuss that decreasing synchrony within populations should lead to increasing synchrony among species within communities. See Results and Discussion, thirteenth paragraph. 2) An important assumption in the analysis of effects of pre-season temperature is that the time of 60 days before leaf unfolding or flowering start is the correct one.Abstract Spatial synchrony refers to coincident changes in the abundance or other time-varying characteristics of geographically disjunct populations. This phenomenon has been documented in the dynamics of species representing a variety of taxa and ecological roles. Synchrony may arise from three primary mechanisms:(a) dispersal among populations, reducing the size of relatively large ...Synchronization is the coordination of events to operate a system in unison. For example, the conductor of an orchestra keeps the orchestra synchronized or in time. Systems that operate with all parts in synchrony are said to be synchronous or in sync —and those that are not are asynchronous . Today, time synchronization can occur between ...Synchrony of behaviors between parents and infants is embedded within dynamic biological and neural functions that develop as experiences occur—constantly shaping and being shaped by behavioral ...Synchrony of behaviors between parents and infants is embedded within dynamic biological and neural functions that develop as experiences occur—constantly shaping and being shaped by behavioral ...For time-resolved HFO synchrony analysis, we divided each trials into 130 non-overlapping windows of 10 ms duration, i.e., each epoch contained samples −400 to 900 ms around cue. We computed ...Synchrony is often taken to mean loose coordination patterns among processes, individuals or populations — tidal rhythms and animals' mating behaviours are examples. In this guise, synchrony has teleological and mechanistic connotations. Table of Contents show.Feb 22, 2022 ... We used a vicarious fear extinction paradigm to examine whether biological synchrony (SCR and heart rate variability [HRV]) is a potential ...Our study highlighting the importance of behavioral synchrony within human–wildlife interactions—here, cooperative foraging between fishers and dolphins—generates insights into ecological interaction dynamics, and the conditions under which they can flip from positive to negative ( 7, 10, 12, 13 )—here, from mutually beneficial to ...Synchronous flowering. Flowering synchrony is the amount of overlap between flowering periods of plants in their mating season compared to what would be expected to occur randomly under given environmental conditions. [1] A population which is flowering synchronously has more plants flowering (producing pollen or receiving pollen) at the same ...Jun 12, 2020 · The Biology of Bonding. What is synchrony and why is it important? ... Interpersonal synchrony is defined as the spontaneous rhythmic coordination of actions, emotions, thoughts, and physiological ... A common North Atlantic trend explains 37% of the temporal variability of the survivals for the 13 SU and declines by a factor of 1.8 over the 1971–2014 time series. Synchrony in survival trends is stronger between SU within each CSG. The common trends at the scale of NA and SE capture 60% and 42% of the total variance of temporal variations ...May 11, 2017 · Nature - Agree on definitions of synchrony. Synchronous phenomena are central to many fields, including technology, finance, molecular biology, physics, music and psychology (see Supplementary ... The precision that occurs at the start of synchrony was studied in Ph. frontalis using caged fireflies and photometry. Barrier experiments (using two fireflies) or flash entrainment experiments (using one LED and one firefly) were performed to measure the temporal precision of the first entrained flash. In both cases, the first entrained flash ...Synchrony networks for weather cues resemble networks for beech masting, indicating that the geographical structure of weather synchrony underlies the biogeography of masting synchrony. Our results support the hypothesis that environmental factors, the Moran effect, are key drivers of spatial synchrony in beech seed production at regional scales. Dark chocolate (70% organic cacao) increases acute and chronic EEG power spectral density (μV 2) response of gamma frequency (25–40 Hz) for brain health: enhancement of neuroplasticity, neural synchrony, cognitive processing, learning, memory, recall, and mindfulness meditation

Autogamy (self-pollination): It is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther to stigma of the same flower. In flowers with exposed anthers & stigma, complete autogamy is rare. Autogamy in such flowers requires synchrony in pollen release and stigma receptivity. Also, anthers & stigma should be close to each other.Jan 20, 2022 · Introduction. Recent climatic changes are affecting natural communities across taxa and habitats around the world (Allen et al. 2020), driving shifts in the timing of life history events (i.e. phenology) and in the phenological synchrony of interacting species (Ovaskainen et al. 2013, Thackeray et al. 2016, Kharouba et al. 2018, Roslin et al. 2021). Infant-adult synchrony has been reported through observational and experimental studies. Nevertheless, synchrony is addressed differently in both cases. While observational studies measure synchrony in spontaneous infant-adult interactions, experimental studies manipulate it, inducing nonspontaneous synchronous and asynchronous interactions. A still …Neural synchrony was found for couples, but not for strangers, localized to temporal-parietal structures and expressed in gamma rhythms. ... The biology of mammalian parenting and its effect on ...An adaptive model for synchrony in the firefly Pteroptyx malaccae 573 only if the frequencies are identical. Similar results hold for coupling in other geometries, e.g., nearest neighbor coupling. Here we propose a mechanism explaining the ability of the insect to synchronize at a nearly zero phase difference.

For time-resolved HFO synchrony analysis, we divided each trials into 130 non-overlapping windows of 10 ms duration, i.e., each epoch contained samples −400 to 900 ms around cue. We computed ...In rodent V1, synaptic connections with small EPSPs occur predominantly between cells that display different response properties and thus fire with little temporal synchrony during visual stimulation . Thus, in rodent sensory areas, the vast majority of excitatory synapses formed with any pyramidal neuron provide a constant bombardment of ...Loss of inter-individual synchrony in leaf-out and flowering with increasing temperatures. (a) Frequency distribution showing the correlations between the standard deviation of inter-individual leaf-out times and spring temperature for Fagus sylvatica at 39 pixels (1° x 1° areas).Mean = Mean correlation coefficients across all sites (N) Positive = percentage of ……

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May 27, 2020 · This created one synchrony and one anti-synchrony network, which were combined to create a single synchrony network spanning the entire country of Finland (c). Site-level synchrony values were then related to estimates of mean and temporal variation in environmental change ( d ) to understand spatial variation in site-level synchrony. Jun 8, 2016 · What drives biological synchrony? Periodical cicadas spend most of their lives as underground nymphs, emerging in large numbers every 13 or 17 years, which may reduce losses by over-satiating predators. (Image: istockphoto.com) June 8, 2016. Ecologists traditionally attribute population explosions, be they of diseases or animals, to broad ...

May 3, 2022 ... ... synchrony in annual adult loc Nov 26, 2007 ... The Marburg lab immediately repeated our experiments, confirmed the main results and rapidly published them in Biological Cybernetices without ...Forced methods of producing synchrony utilize some artificial means of inducing the organisms either to divide or to retard cell division. Temperature shocks, both hot and cold, and combinations of heat and cold have been used to induce synchrony. ... Gary Wessel, in Methods in Cell Biology, 2019. 3.1 Advance considerations. Isolation of ... Reproductive synchrony is widespread in Jun 8, 2016 · What drives biological synchrony? Periodic Video: Medium Pedestrian Numbers: Shaking with synchrony from Walking crowds on a shaky surface: stable walkers discover Millennium Bridge oscillations with and without pedestrian synchrony. 1 minute video animation. Shows simulation of 240 pedestrians, using 80 bipeds, starting from un-synced walking and eventually synchronizing to shake … Brian also led Synchrony’s work to elevate diversity and inclusi In recent years, there has been an influx of new tracers into the field of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging. Most of those that have been Food and Drug Administration–approved for clinical imaging exploit various mechanisms of protein biochemistry and molecular biology to bring about their actions, such as amino acid metabolism, protein …This created one synchrony and one anti-synchrony network, which were combined to create a single synchrony network spanning the entire country of Finland (c). Site-level synchrony values were then related to estimates of mean and temporal variation in environmental change ( d ) to understand spatial variation in site-level synchrony. Jun 8, 2016 · What drives biological synchrony? Periodical Synchronous firing of a population of neurons has been Neural synchrony was found for couples, but Synchronised movements are extremely common in many animals. Synchrony is a key element of human dance and music; and our heart muscle cells contract in synchrony to facilitate each heartbeat. Fish schools turn in synchrony. Many birds fly in synchronous twists and swirls. Synchronised movements are almost always a co-operative behaviour in which each individual … synchrony definition: 1. the way in which two or m Synchrony announced it's providing financial assistant to small businesses needing recovery money following the pandemic response. Synchrony announced it will provide financial support toward helping small businesses impacted by the pandemi...Neural synchrony is the correlation of brain activity across two or more people over time. In social and affective neuroscience, neural synchrony specifically refers to the degree of similarity between the spatio-temporal neural fluctuations of multiple people. This phenomenon represents the convergence and coupling of different people's ... Neural synchrony was found for couples, but not for strange[The phenological synchrony hypothesis proposesynchrony: 1 n the relation that exists when things Synchronised movements are extremely common in many animals. Synchrony is a key element of human dance and music; and our heart muscle cells contract in synchrony to facilitate each heartbeat. Fish schools turn in synchrony. Many birds fly in synchronous twists and swirls. Synchronised movements are almost always a co-operative behaviour in which each individual …